Cricket In Hindi Name

Cricket In Hindi Name – Crickets are orthopteran insects related to the bush cricket, and more distantly, to the cricket. In earlier literature, such as Imms,

“Crickets” were placed at the family level (ie Gryllidae), but contemporary authorities, including Ott, now place them in the superfamily Gryllidae.

Cricket In Hindi Name

The characters have mainly cylindrical bodies, round heads and long antennae. Behind the head is a smooth, strong pronotum. Abdominal ds on a pair of long setae; Females have long, cylindrical ovipositors. Diagnostic features include legs with 3-segmented tarsi; Like most Orthoptera, the hind legs have large femora, which provide jumping power. The forewings are adapted as hard, leathery elytra, and the fusion of these parts causes some crickets to stick out. Hind wings membranous and covered, not used for flight; However, most species are flightless. The largest members of the family are the bull crickets, Brachytropes, which grow up to 5 cm (2 in) in length.

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Crickets are distributed worldwide except at latitudes of 55° or higher, with the greatest diversity in the tropics. They are found in a variety of habitats, from grasslands, shrubs and forests to wetlands, beaches and caves. Crickets are mainly nocturnal, and the males are known for their loud, continuous, screeching song, although some species are silent. Cow species hear best through the tympana in the tibia of the front leg.

Characters often appear as characters in literature. Talking crickets appeared in Carlo Collodi’s 1883 children’s book, The Adventures of Pinocchio, and the films based on the book. This insect is in Charles Dix’s 1845 Cricket Heart and George Seald’s 1960 Cricket in Times Square. Cricket is celebrated in the poems of William Wordsworth, John Keats and Du Fu. They are kept as pets in countries from China to Europe, sometimes for cricket fights. Crickets are efficient at converting their food into body mass, making them candidates for food production. They are used as human food in Southeast Asia, where they are sold as snacks in markets. They are also used to feed carnivores and zoo animals. In Brazilian folklore, cricket is depicted as the arena of various events.

Crickets are small to medium-sized insects with mostly cylindrical, slightly vertically flattened bodies. The head is rounded with long thin antennae formed by conical scapes (first segment) and two large compound eyes at the back. There are three ocelli (simple eyes) on the forehead. The pronotum (first thoracic segment) is trapezoidal in shape, strong and well sclerotized. It is smooth and has neither a ridge nor a ridge.

The upper part of the abdomen has a pair of long cerci (apical appendages) and in females the ovipositor is cylindrical, long and narrow, smooth and shiny. The rear pair of femora (third leg) is greatly expanded for jumping. The tibia (fourth segment) of the hind leg is equipped with several movable spurs, the arrangement of which is characteristic of each species. The tibia of the front leg has one or more tympani that are used for sound reception.

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The wings are flat on the body and are highly variable in size between species, being reduced in size in some crickets and missing in others. The forewings are elytra made of hard chitin, which act as a protective shield for the soft parts of the body and, in males, bear the sharp organs for sound production. The hindwings are membranous, the forewings fold like the under fins. In most species, wings are not adapted for flight.

The largest members of the family are the 5 cm (2 in) long bull crickets (Brachytropes) that excavate burrows a meter or more deep. Tree crickets (ocantina) are delicate white or gray insects with transparent forewings, while field crickets (grillini) are solid brown or black insects.

Crickets have a global distribution, occurring in all parts of the world except cold regions at latitudes north and south of 55 degrees. They colonized many islands, large and small, sometimes flying across oceans to reach these places, or perhaps on driftwood, or transported by human activity. The greatest diversity is found in tropical locations, such as in Malaysia, where 88 species can be heard screaming from one location near Kuala Lumpur. Numbers higher than this may be random because some species are silent.

Crickets are found in many habitats. Members of some subfamilies are found in the upper canopies of trees, in shrubs, and in grasses and shrubs. They are also found on the ground and in caves, and some are underground, digging shallow or deep dust. Some build their homes in cold woods, and some beach-dwelling species can go to the surface of the water and jump.

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Crickets are relatively harmless, soft-bodied insects. Most species are parasitic and hide in burrows, under bark, inside curled leaves, under stones or wet logs, in leaf litter, or in soil cracks where they thrive in dry weather. Some dig their own shallow holes in rotting wood or underground and wrap around their antennae to hide their prey. Some of these mounds are temporary shelters used for a day, but others serve as permanent residences and sites for mating and egg-laying. Crickets loosen the soil with their mandibles and move it with their feet, push it back with their hind legs or push it with their heads.

Other defensive strategies are hiding, running away, and using aggression. Some species have adopted colors, shapes, and patterns that make them difficult to detect by predators hunting by sight. They are shades of brown, gray, and gray with blood in the background, and the desert species are yellow. Some species can fly, but their flight status is poor, so the most common response to danger is to take off to find a place to hide.

While some crickets have weak teeth, a member of the Australian Grail Crididae, or raspy cricket, has been found to have the strongest bite of any insect.

A male Gryllus cricket screams: his head toward his burrow; The leathery forewings (tegmina; singular “tagum”) are raised (separate from the more delicate wings) and scraped against each other to produce the song. The cavity acts as a resonator, amplifying the sound.

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Many of the male characters are loudly circumcised by castration (the joining of two specially designed body parts). The Stidulatory Organ is located in the tigum or anterior part, which is leathery in structure. A large vein runs along the CTR of each TGM, with comb-like serrations forming a file-like structure on its edge, and a scraper on the posterior edge of the TGM. The tegmina is held at an angle to the body and rhythmically moves up and down so that the scraper on one wing sticks to the file head on the other. The sternal portion of the tegnum contains the “harp,” an area of ​​thick, sclerotized membrane that amplifies and amplifies the sound volume like an air pocket between the tegmina and the body wall. Most of the female characters don’t have the necessary adaptations to act fast, so there aren’t any voices.

Several types of cricket songs are in the repertoire of some genres. The calling song attracts females and repels other males, and is very loud. A courting song is used when a female cricket is nearby and encourages her to mate with a caller. A successful song is produced for a short period of time after a successful mating and can strengthen the mating relationship by encouraging the female to find another male instead.

Contact with the Chemor ceptor on the antenna initiates a haunting song that uncovers the premonitions of the other male characters.

Crickets die at different rates depending on their species and the temperature of their environment. The higher the temperature, the faster the species rotates (a typical species rotates about 62 times per minute at 13°C (55°F); each species has its own rate). The relationship between temperature and shear rate is known as Dolbier’s law. According to this law, the number of chips produced by a snow-tree cricket in the United States in 14 seconds, and 40 additions, will be the nearest in degrees Fahrenheit.

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In 1975, Dr. William H. Cade discovered that the parasitic tachinid fly Ormia ochracea is attracted to the song of crickets, and uses it to locate males to collect its larvae. This was the first known example of a natural mammal finding its host or prey using mating signals.

Since then, many species of crickets have been found to carry the same parasite or related species. In response to this selective pressure, a population of Teleogrilus oceanicus on the Hawaiian island of Kauai was found to have undergone a mutation in which males were unable to chirp, enabling the crickets to avoid their parasitic predators.

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